The Turkish Invasion of Cyprus: A Detailed Examination

On July 20, 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus, an event that has had a profound impact on the island's history and politics. The invasion was the culmination of a long-standing dispute between the Greek and Turkish communities on Cyprus, and it led to the partition of the island into two de facto states: the Republic of Cyprus, controlled by the Greek Cypriots, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, controlled by the Turkish Cypriots.

THE TURKISH INVASION OF CYPRUS OF 20 JULY 1974 AND ITS DIPLOMATIC PREPARATION AFTER THE GREEK COUP AGAINST MAKARIOS THROUGH USA CLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS

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The Turkish invasion of Cyprus was a major turning point in the history of the Cold War, and it had a significant impact on the course of European history. The invasion also raised important questions about the role of international law and the effectiveness of the United Nations.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, including its diplomatic preparation, execution, and aftermath.

Diplomatic Preparation

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus was the culmination of a long-standing dispute between the Greek and Turkish communities on the island. The dispute had its roots in the Ottoman Empire, which ruled Cyprus from 1571 to 1878. During this time, the island's population was divided into two main groups: Greek Cypriots, who were Orthodox Christians, and Turkish Cypriots, who were Muslims.

After the Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1918, Cyprus was placed under British rule. The British authorities were unable to resolve the conflict between the Greek and Turkish communities, and in 1960, Cyprus became an independent republic.

The independence of Cyprus was short-lived. In 1963, fighting broke out between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots. The fighting led to the establishment of a United Nations peacekeeping force on the island.

In the years leading up to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, tensions between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots continued to rise. In 1974, a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists who sought to unite Cyprus with Greece. The coup was supported by the Greek military junta, and it led to the overthrow of the Cypriot government.

The Turkish government condemned the coup and demanded the restoration of the constitutional Free Download in Cyprus. When the Greek Cypriots refused, Turkey invaded the island.

Execution

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on July 20, 1974. The Turkish military landed on the island's northern coast and quickly captured the port city of Kyrenia. The Turkish forces then advanced inland, and by the end of the month, they had occupied the northern third of Cyprus.

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus was met with international condemnation. The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal of Turkish forces from Cyprus. The United States and the United Kingdom also condemned the invasion and threatened to impose sanctions on Turkey.

Despite the international pressure, Turkey refused to withdraw its forces from Cyprus. The Turkish government argued that the invasion was necessary to protect the Turkish Cypriot community from persecution.

Aftermath

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus had a profound impact on the island's history and politics. The invasion led to the partition of Cyprus into two de facto states: the Republic of Cyprus, controlled by the Greek Cypriots, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, controlled by the Turkish Cypriots.

The partition of Cyprus has had a number of negative consequences. It has led to the displacement of thousands of people and the division of families. It has also hindered the island's economic development and has made it difficult to resolve the Cyprus dispute.

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus also had a significant impact on the course of European history. The invasion led to a crisis within NATO, and it helped to accelerate the process of European integration.

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus remains a source of tension between Greece and Turkey. The two countries have been at odds over the issue of Cyprus for decades, and there is no easy solution to the dispute.

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus was a major turning point in the history of the Cold War, and it had a significant impact on the course of European history. The invasion also raised important questions about the role of international law and the effectiveness of the United Nations.

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus remains a complex and controversial issue. There is no easy solution to the dispute, and it is likely to remain a source of tension between Greece and Turkey for years to come.

THE TURKISH INVASION OF CYPRUS OF 20 JULY 1974 AND ITS DIPLOMATIC PREPARATION AFTER THE GREEK COUP AGAINST MAKARIOS THROUGH USA CLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	425 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	13 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE