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Unveiling the Transatlantic Career of Hamar Greenwood: A Legendary Canadian Imperialist

Hugh Reed

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Published in Empire And Ireland: The Transatlantic Career Of The Canadian Imperialist Hamar Greenwood 1870 1948

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Hamar Greenwood, a distinguished Canadian, left an indelible mark on the British Empire. His transatlantic career, spanning seven decades, made him a significant figure in shaping imperial policy and influencing global events. This article traces the extraordinary journey of Greenwood, from his humble beginnings in Ontario to his rise as a prominent imperialist and Colonial Secretary.

Early Life and Education

Born in 1870 into a farming family in Whitby, Ontario, Greenwood's early life instilled in him a strong sense of duty and patriotism. After graduating from the University of Toronto, he pursued a career in journalism, working for several newspapers in Canada and England. His writing and political commentary brought him to the attention of influential figures in the British Empire.

Empire and Ireland: The Transatlantic Career of the Canadian Imperialist Hamar Greenwood, 1870–1948

by Laurence Rees

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Imperial Ambitions

Greenwood's imperialist beliefs were shaped by his upbringing and experiences. He believed in the civilizing mission of the British Empire and the importance of maintaining its global dominance. In 1910, he was elected to the British Parliament as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). Once in Parliament, he quickly aligned himself with other imperialists who sought to strengthen the empire's hold on its colonies.

World War I and the Dominion of Newfoundland

With the outbreak of World War I, Greenwood's imperial credentials were put to the test. He served as a Member of the War Cabinet, responsible for coordinating the war effort in Newfoundland. His leadership and advocacy for Newfoundland's role in the war earned him the respect of the Dominion's government and the British authorities.

Hamar Greenwood In Newfoundland During World War I Empire And Ireland: The Transatlantic Career Of The Canadian Imperialist Hamar Greenwood 1870 1948

Colonial Secretary and the Irish Question

Greenwood's career reached its peak in 1920 when he was appointed Colonial Secretary, a position that gave him responsibility for the governance of the British Empire's colonies. His tenure was marked by the Anglo-Irish War and the subsequent partition of Ireland. Greenwood enforced a strict policy of repression against Irish nationalists, which led to widespread criticism and controversy.

However, Greenwood also played a key role in negotiating the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, which established the Irish Free State. Despite his hardline approach, he recognized the need for a political settlement to end the conflict. His pragmatic approach earned him the respect of some Irish leaders, but it also made him a target of extremists.

Hamar Greenwood Addressing Irish Delegates During The Anglo Irish Treaty Negotiations Empire And Ireland: The Transatlantic Career Of The Canadian Imperialist Hamar Greenwood 1870 1948 — Greenwood's role in the Anglo-Irish Treaty was complex and controversial.

Later Career and Legacy

After leaving office, Greenwood continued to serve in various roles within the British government. He remained an advocate for empire and conservatism throughout his life. He retired from politics in 1945 and passed away in 1948.

Greenwood's legacy is a complex one. He was a staunch imperialist who believed in the superiority of British rule. However, he was also a pragmatist who recognized the changing nature of the empire and the need for political compromise. His transatlantic career spanned a pivotal period in world history, and his influence can still be felt today.

Hamar Greenwood's life and career offer a fascinating glimpse into the dynamics of imperialism and the transatlantic connections that shaped global events. From his early days in Canada to his rise as a prominent figure in the British Empire, Greenwood played a significant role in shaping the fate of nations.

This article has explored the key aspects of Greenwood's career, from his imperialist beliefs to his role in World War I, the Anglo-Irish War, and the partition of Ireland. His legacy continues to be debated, but there is no doubt that he was a complex and influential figure who left a lasting impact on the world.

Empire and Ireland: The Transatlantic Career of the Canadian Imperialist Hamar Greenwood, 1870–1948

by Laurence Rees

5 out of 5